Evan Easton-Calabria
Research Assistant Professor
Research Assistant Professor, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy and Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy
Research Associate, Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford
Contact
Working with Feinstein since 2022
Based in Oxford, UK and Seattle, Washington
Dr. Evan Easton-Calabria is a Research Assistant Professor at the Feinstein International Center and Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, and a Research Associate at the Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford. Her work focuses on the lives, livelihoods, and self-reliance of displaced people, and other topics at the intersection of displacement, conflict, and climate change.
Easton-Calabria is the author of over 85 publications on humanitarianism and development, including Refugees, Self-Reliance, Development: A Critical History (Bristol University Press, 2022), and co-author of The Global Governed: Refugees as Providers of Protection and Assistance (Cambridge University Press, 2020). She is currently co-authoring a book on the future of humanitarian protection (Oxford University Press).
At Tufts, Easton-Calabria is PI of major projects on anticipatory action in fragile and conflict-affected contexts and early warning systems for forcibly displaced people. She conducts qualitative and mixed methods research on humanitarian interventions in east and the Horn of Africa with partners including the United Nations Education Cannot Wait (ECW), Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA) and the World Food Programme (WFP).
Easton-Calabria holds a master’s and doctorate in international development from the University of Oxford, where she previously worked.
RESEARCH INTERESTS
REGIONAL FOCUS
COURSES TAUGHT
MOST CITED BOOKS & ARTICLES
- Easton-Calabria, E., & Omata, N. (2018). Panacea for the refugee crisis? Rethinking the promotion of ‘self-reliance’ for refugees. Third World Quarterly, 39(8), 1458–1474. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2018.1458301
- Pincock, K., Betts, A., & Easton-Calabria, E. (2020). The Rhetoric and Reality of localisation: Refugee-Led Organisations in Humanitarian Governance. The Journal of Development Studies, 57(5), 719–734. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2020.1802010
- Skran, C., & Easton-Calabria, E. (2019). Old concepts making new history: refugee self-reliance, livelihoods and the ‘Refugee Entrepreneur.’ Journal of Refugee Studies, 33(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez061
- Pincock, K., Betts, A., & Easton-Calabria, E. (2020a). The global governed?: Refugees as providers of protection and assistance. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL28066637M/Global_Governed
- Easton-Calabria, E. E. (2015). From Bottom-Up to Top-Down: The ‘Pre-History’ of Refugee Livelihoods Assistance from 1919 to 1979. Journal of Refugee Studies, 28(3), 412–436. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fev004
MOST RECENT EXTERNAL PUBLICATIONS
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Gidron, Y., & Easton-Calabria, E. (2025). Risk-Taking, Risk-Making: How Uncertainty Shapes Refugee-Led Organisations’ Engagement with International Agencies. The Journal of Development Studies, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2025.2581602
- Easton-Calabria, E. (2025). ‘Internal localisation’ and early action: exploring decision-making and power amongst humanitarian actors in South Sudan. Third World Quarterly, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2025.2495926
- Kohlenberger, J., Martin-Shields, C., & Easton-Calabria, E. (2025). ‘Managing’ the paradox: refugee self-reliance and solving the problem of refugee policy discontinuity. Journal of Refugee Studies. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feaf012
- Easton-Calabria, E., & Sturridge, C. (2024). Mobile displacement or displaced mobility?: Using transition theory to challenge migration-displacement binaries and biases. Migration Studies, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnae046
- Mojaki, R. A., Marake, M. V., Easton-Calabria, E., Marunye, J. R., & De Perez, E. C. (2024). Socio-economic assessment of drought impacts in Lesotho: implications for early action. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-12-2023-0150
NEWS STORIES
Over the past decade, international agencies and donors have sought to adopt ‘localization,’ which aims to shift power and resources toward local organizations to create more sustainable and equitable aid….
Refugee camps are used worldwide to accommodate displaced people. Although camps are intended to be temporary and bounded spaces, in practice boundaries of time and geography are often crossed. The…
In South Sudan, where conflict, displacement, and extreme weather converge, the United Nations piloted an early action intervention in 2022 in anticipation of extreme flooding. In a paper published in…
The city of Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo was overtaken by rebels in January 2025. The city is also just 12 miles (19km) from Mount Nyiragongo, one of…
Given unprecedented numbers of forcibly displaced people, hundreds of millions of international migrants worldwide, and an increasing focus on climate-induced displacement, human mobility today is complex and often defies traditional…
On November 15, 2024 the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Development and World Food Programme launched their new publication, Policy in Focus, at the G20 Social Summit. In an article…
Engaging refugees as researchers — including as interviewers, interpreters, and enumerators — can improve the quality of research. However, it can also pose risks for those refugees remaining in the…
Little evidence exists on the design and implementation of anticipatory action (AA) in complex crises. In South Sudan, where conflict, displacement, and extreme weather converge, the United Nations piloted an…
Populations affected by armed conflict are often exposed to and severely impacted by climate-related disasters. To adequately protect these populations, early warning and early action (EWEA) services need to adapt…
On January 17, 2024, British lawmakers passed Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s bill to send asylum seekers to Rwanda. Despite strongly criticizing the bill during its first debate, the House of…
On November 15, 2023, the UK Supreme Court ruled that sending asylum seekers to Rwanda was unlawful. The plan would have seen tens of thousands of asylum seekers sent from…
Many refugees face persistent digital exclusion, and both refugees and refugee-serving agencies can lack understanding of digital technologies. At the same time, digital technologies can widen channels for advocacy, agency,…
Researchers studying international organizations often rely on documents produced by these organizations but can face challenges in analyzing large amounts of available text. Evan Easton-Calabria and William Allen have co-written a…
As millions of refugees spill from the world’s conflict zones, 70 percent of refugees flee to neighboring nations that are often impoverished and struggling. Despite the huge pressures that these…
Evan Easton-Calabria co-edited a special issue of the Journal of Humanitarian Affairs (Volume 4: Issue 3 (March 2023)) on refugee livelihoods and the digital economy. The special issue focuses on…
Evan Easton-Calabria joined the final LocalTalks discussion for 2022 to look at designing spaces for refugees. This event encouraged the audience to think critically about design responses to spaces for…
The Anticipation Hub’s 10th Global Dialogue Platform took place in Berlin and online from December 6 – 8, 2022. The Academic Alliance for Anticipatory Action (4As) partners led a number…
Evan Easton-Calabria published her article “Raising the profile of climate-induced displaced people in cities” in the Fletcher Forum of World Affairs. Increasing recognition of the scale of climate migration has…
Evan Easton-Calabria published her blog “Anticipatory action with refugees and other displaced people: what needs to be considered?” on the Anticipation Hub. In this post, she reviews the need to…
Evan Easton-Calabria joined William L. Allen to publish “Combining Computational and Archival Methods to Study International Organizations: Refugees and the International Labour Organization, 1919–2015” in International Studies Quarterly, Volume 66,…
Do humanitarian agencies help refugees become independent? Evidence from history Refugees take shelter in front of the UN refugee centre in South Africa. Ihsaan Haffejee/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images Evan…
The New York Times article, “Court Ruling Halts Deportation of Asylum Seekers From Britain to Rwanda” quoted Evan Easton-Calabria on June 14, 2022. The article describes reactions to the European…
Evan Easton-Calabria’s book Refugees, Self-Reliance, Development: A critical history was published today by Bristol University Press. This critical history of refugee self-reliance assistance brings new dimensions to refugee and international…
The UK’s plans to send asylum seekers to Rwanda raise four red flags British Home Secretary Priti Patel (left), and Rwandan Foreign Minister Vincent Biruta, seal asylum seeker deal with…
Taking stock of Rwanda as a host for refugees Published: March 3, 2019 2.27am EST •Updated: April 27, 2022 2.07am EDT Kigeme refugee camp in Rwanda. Oxfam International/Flickr Evan Easton-Calabria,…
FEINSTEIN PUBLICATIONS
Hazard-focused anticipatory action (AA) plans that focus on drought often seek to mitigate or avoid negative impacts to nutrition and food security. The most recommended approach for AA for malnutrition is…
Waterborne disease anticipatory action (AA) plans focus entirely on reducing health impacts and rely heavily on surveillance systems. Globally, government agencies have developed elaborate surveillance and control measures to combat…
Predictive modelling, surveillance and risk mapping, early warning systems, and anticipatory action (AA) such as pre-positioned resources are all important means for preventing vector-borne diseases. The vector-borne diseases identified as…
The human health impact of storms and flooding occur during and after these weather events and include risks of injury or death as well as waterborne disease. The most common…
Extreme heat is one of the fastest-growing hazards globally. Anticipatory action (AA) is one way to reduce the negative health impacts of heatwaves alongside other adaptive strategies to reduce the…
This report provides a global review of anticipatory action frameworks and offers a typology of approaches to AA for different national contexts and health outcomes.
The time pressure involved in designing and implementing anticipatory action can discourage the localization of decision-making. Learn more from a cartoon-infused summary of insights.
This study examines how anticipatory action was perceived and experienced among Ethiopians living with drought alongside other crises.
In 2022 UN OCHA led a pilot anticipatory action intervention in South Sudan. This brief presents UN actors’ perceptions of this intervention.
This anticipatory action landscape brief summarizes what has been published on anticipatory action since 2020 and what progress has been made on existing recommendations.
This brief builds on the existing body of knowledge on trauma-informed practice to explore ways that anticipatory action for displaced populations can be improved.
This brief examines Lesotho, a small country in southern Africa that is highly vulnerable to climate hazards, is equipped to make use of DRF.
This literature review examines social protection systems in hazard-prone countries to make recommendations on how these systems could be best used to inform or implement anticipatory action.
FEINSTEIN RESEARCH PROJECTS
The CORD consortium works to protect health and build resilience in climate-related disasters. We collect and analyze data on the health effects of climate-related disasters, illuminating how vulnerable populations are affected around the world.
This study of 4 U.S. locations will document how refugee and migrant populations in the United States receive, understand, and act on early warnings and information related to weather hazards.
The Academic Alliance for Anticipatory Action (4As) is a global consortium of universities supported by USAID that is building the evidence base on why acting ahead of hazards and risks saves lives.
