cattle herd at dawn

Karamoja Resilience Support Unit

The Karamoja Resilience Support Unit (KRSU) is an initiative of USAID/Uganda aimed at increasing resilience and economic development in Karamoja. The KRSU works closely with the Karamoja Development Partners Group to provide reviews, studies and analyses of development and humanitarian programs in Karamoja, and related policy issues. Our focus is on translating evidence and knowledge into practice, through collaborative approaches. The project is implemented by the Feinstein International Center, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, at Tufts University, with offices in Kampala and Moroto, Uganda.

Visit the project website

 

Papers published in Pastoralism:

Introducing pathways to resilience in the Karamoja Cluster. Andy Catley, Elizabeth Stites, Mesfin Ayele & Raphael Lotira Arasio. Pastoralism volume 11, Article number: 28 (2021)

Commentary: Reflections on resilience in the Karamoja Cluster over 40 years. Darlington Akabwai. Pastoralism volume 11, Article number: 29 (2021)

Friendship, kinship and social risk management strategies among pastoralists in Karamoja, Uganda. Padmini Iyer. Pastoralism volume 11, Article number: 24 (2021)

Sugar industrialization and distress selling of livestock among the Bodi pastoralists in Ethiopia’s lower Omo valley. Fana Gebresenbet. Pastoralism volume 11, Article number: 22 (2021).

Effects of development interventions on pastoral livelihoods in Turkana County, Kenya. Gregory Akall. Pastoralism volume 11, Article number: 23 (2021)

Trauma, loss and other psychosocial drivers of excessive alcohol consumption in Karamoja, Uganda. Padmini Iyer & Elizabeth Stites. Pastoralism volume 11, Article number: 30 (2021)

The role of culture in influencing sexual and reproductive health of pastoral adolescent girls in Karamoja sub-region in Uganda. Stella Achen, Peter Atekyereza & Charles B. Rwabukwali. Pastoralism volume 11, Article number: 25 (2021).

Applying livestock thresholds to examine poverty in Karamoja. Andy Catley & Mesfin Ayele. Pastoralism volume 11, Article number: 27 (2021).

Community engagement in pastoralist areas: Lessons from the public dialogue process for a new refugee settlement in Turkana, Kenya. Cory Rodgers. Pastoralism volume 11, Article number: 26 (2021)

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The Guidelines for Participatory Water Management and Development in Karamoja, Uganda, were developed to improve the planning, development, and management of domestic and livestock water sources, using an easy-to-use 3-phase,...

Adrian Cullis, Raphael Lotira Arasio

• August 2024
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In 2023 the Karamoja Resilience Support Unit conducted a participatory review of rangeland and water issues and facilities in Karamoja.

Anthony Egeru, Simon Peter Longoli, Raphael Lotira Arasio

• April 2024
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A genuine localized approach to early warning should shift the approach to more of a partnership and co-acceptance of the strengths and weaknesses of indigenous and conventional systems.

Simon Peter Longoli, Anthony Egeru

• April 2024
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To gauge understanding of how KRSU’s work benefits and is utilized in Karamoja, a rapid review was conducted in November and December 2023. The review involved face-to-face interviews with a...

Chantelle Pattemore, Pius Sawa, Justin Yarga

• December 2023
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This analysis is motivated by the concerns of international donors and other stakeholders regarding the persistent challenges in advancing educational outcomes for the majority of the population in the Karamoja...

Elizabeth Stites

• February 2024
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Water and rangeland resources are the basis for livestock production in pastoralist areas of Africa and therefore have major impacts on pastoral livelihoods. Households with insufficient access to water or...

Anthony Egeru, Simon Peter Longoli, Raphael Lotira Arasio

• August 2023
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An effective early warning system (EWS) is a prerequisite for timely response to avert and mitigate the impacts of disasters that affect pastoralist and agro-pastoralist communities. Whereas there exist various...

Oliver V. Wasonga, Raphael Lotira Arasio

• November 2022
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This real-time review aims to document the events that led to Karamoja’s hunger crisis in 2022, the reporting of the worsening situation by early warning systems, and the responses of...

Raphael Lotira Arasio, Adrian Cullis

• November 2022
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In July 2022 the Ugandan media reported that 900 people had died of hunger or hunger-related diseases in the Karamoja sub-region since February 2022, and that 8 out of 10...

Raphael Lotira Arasio, Adrian Cullis

• November 2022
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After nearly 10 years of relative peace, conflict and insecurity returned to the Karamoja sub-region of northeastern Uganda starting in 2019. This assessment investigates this resumption of conflict and insecurity...

Raphael Lotira Arasio, Elizabeth Stites

• October 2022
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This knowledge synthesis focuses on violent conflict in the Karamoja sub-region of northeastern Uganda. While violence and conflict both can and do take many forms, this synthesis takes as its...

Elizabeth Stites

• October 2022
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This briefing paper focuses on education among those pursuing livelihoods as pastoralists and agro-pastoralists, and particularly on the education of girls in those communities.

Caroline Dyer

• September 2022
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This scoping report investigates barriers, benefits, and “terms of inclusion” for girls’ education in the Karamoja sub-region of Uganda.

Elizabeth Stites, Barbara Athieno, Caroline Dyer

• September 2022
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This report describes the impact of lifting COVID-19 restrictions on rural livelihoods in Karamoja, Uganda.

Raphael Lotira Arasio, Mesfin Molla

• August 2022
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The government-directed disarmament within Karamoja has increased peace and security within the region. However, this newfound restfulness has encouraged the introduction of hard liquor to the area, as outside markets...

• May 2022
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Livestock play a key role in Karamojong livelihoods, but factors ranging from policies and price trends to greater competition and can increase food insecurity and livelihood instability. Livestock disease is...

• May 2022

Pastoralism plays a key role in many Karamojong livelihoods. However, policies are not designed to aid its sustainability and success, as the sector is often incorrectly viewed as ‘backwards’, uneconomic...

• May 2022

Malnutrition and stunting have been significant concerns in the East and Horn of Africa for decades – and are now affecting adults as well as children within pastoralist communities. Despite...

• May 2022
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The Karamoja sub-region in northeast Uganda is a semi-arid area with an economy that is based on livestock production. However, Karamoja is the most food-insecure area of Uganda and has...

Yacob Aklilu

• January 2022
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In the history of Karamoja, drought has been one of the most important types of disaster, with major impacts on livelihoods. For livestock-owning households, drought can push both wealthy and...

Yacob Aklilu, Edward Okori, Raphael Lotira Arasio

• July 2021
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This brief investigates the changing nature of alcohol production, sale and consumption in Karamoja, Uganda since disarmament.

Padmini Iyer

• March 2021
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Livelihood systems in the Karamoja sub-region of northeastern Uganda have undergone substantial changes in the past two decades due to a number of interlinked processes, including disarmament and improved security,...

Elizabeth Stites

• February 2021
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In 2018, the Karamoja Resilience Support Unit conducted a study to calculate the “direct use” value of livestock in the sub-region.

• November 2020
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This technical report describes the impacts of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) restrictions in the Karamoja sub-region of Uganda, based on field assessments in Amudat, Moroto and Abim Districts.

Raphael Lotira Arasio, Andy Catley, Mesfin Ayele

• August 2020
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This report calculates the direct use value of livestock in Karamoja Sub-region, Uganda.

Roy Behnke, Raphael Lotira Arasio

• July 2019
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This textbook is a general reference on pastoralism theory, practice, and policy. It enables students and other readers from various professional backgrounds to understand how pastoralism functions as a system,...

David Claeve Waiswa, Basil Mugonola, R.S. Kalyango, Samson Opolot, Emmanuel Tebanyang, V. Lomuria

• June 2019