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Today, large and long-term crises dominate humanitarian funding and activity and have a major impact on civilians—those who flee and those who stay.
We engage in research involving conflict analysis, stabilization, transition, conflict mitigation, protection, and peacebuilding. We aim to improve policies and interventions that support stabilization and transitions from war to peace, working closely with survivors and at-risk populations.
This work focuses on the Horn of Africa, East Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. We plan to expand this work into West Africa.
The Currency of Connections: Why Do Social Connections Matter for Household Resilience in South Sudan?

This study looked at how social connections during times of crisis enable populations to manage shocks and stresses in South Sudan.
Read MoreLocalization across contexts: Lessons learned from four case studies

This brief highlights similarities and differences between two studies on localization of humanitarian action and identifies lessons learned that may reach beyond specific emergencies in Indonesia and the Horn of Africa.
Read MoreHousehold Resilience During Conflict: Qualitative Comparative Analysis for the Case of Syria

This paper contributes to the dialogue on methodological options by exploring the utility of applying Qualitative Comparative Analysis using fuzzy sets (fsQCA) for understanding complex causality and the conditions that support resilience in humanitarian contexts.
Read MoreCurrency of Connections: The role of social connectedness among South Sudanese refugees in West Nile, Uganda

This briefing paper examines how South Sudanese refugees in settlements in West Nile, Uganda establish and leverage their social connectedness throughout the process of displacement and settlement.
Read MoreRecovery in Northern Uganda: Findings from a panel study in Acholi and Lango sub-regions

This report describes household recovery in northern Uganda from the 20 years of conflict between the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) and the Government of Uganda (GoU) by following the same…
Read MoreThe Currency of Connections: The impact of weddings and rituals on social connections in Bentiu, South Sudan

This briefing paper examines changes to wedding rituals and the nature of marriages in the Bentiu Protection of Civilians site and adjacent areas of Rubkona and Bentiu towns.
Read MoreThe Currency of Connections: The establishment and reconfiguration of informal livelihood groups in Bentiu, South Sudan

This briefing paper explores the establishment and reconfiguration of informal livelihood groups and associations as a form of socioeconomic connectedness in Bentiu, South Sudan.
Read MoreThe Currency of Connections: The evolution of pre-displacement connections in Bentiu, South Sudan

This briefing paper examines changes in social connectedness in the Bentiu Protection of Civilians site and surrounding town.
Read MoreSchools out: Why northern Uganda’s girls and boys are not getting an education and what to do about it

This working paper presents findings from research examining the sharp decrease in girls and boys school attendance that was witnessed between 2013–2018 in northern Uganda.
Read MoreThe state of the war-wounded in northern Uganda

This large-scale study from northern Uganda investigates how experiences of alleged war crimes or crimes against humanity relate to victims’ disability and how these experiences affect food security, wealth and access to basic services, including their access to basic and therapeutic healthcare over time.
Read MoreThe Currency of Connections: Why local support systems are integral to helping people recover in South Sudan

This paper provides aid actors insights into localized social protection and support systems in South Sudan and the ways in which humanitarian aid, including cash transfer programming, can both complement…
Read MoreThe Effect of the Lord’s Resistance Army’s Violence on Victims from Northern Uganda in Prosecutor V. Dominic Ongwen

This is an independent, in-depth assessment of the victims’ experiences before, during, and after the attacks at three internally displaced camps in northern Uganda. These attacks are at the heart of the International Criminal Court case against Dominic Ongwen, a former commander in the Lord’s Resistance Army. In May 2018, the report was submitted as evidence, presented, and defended before the ICC.
Read MoreConflict and Resilience: A Synthesis of Feinstein International Center Work on Building Resilience and Protecting Livelihoods in Conflict-Related Crises

Resilience is defined as the ability of people to mitigate, weather, and “bounce back” from shocks or adversity. This definition is framed in terms of understanding capacities and risk—often particularly…
Read MoreTracking change in livelihoods, service delivery, and governance: evidence from a 2013-2015 panel survey in Uganda

This report presents a series of challenges to conventional thinking around livelihood recovery for war-affected populations.
Read MoreSTOP the Sexual Assault Against Humanitarian and Development Aid Workers

This report contributes to understanding, preventing, and responding to sexual assault against aid workers. It presents findings on: who the survivors of sexual harassment and assault are who the perpetrators…
Read MoreExecutive Summary: STOP the Sexual Assault Against Humanitarian and Development Aid Workers

This is the Executive Summary of the report: STOP the Sexual Assault Against Humanitarian and Development Aid Workers. The report contributes to understanding, preventing, and responding to sexual harassment and…
Read MoreBriefing Paper: Sexual Assault Against Humanitarian and Development Aid Workers

This briefing paper summarizes the findings from a review of scholarly and grey literature, as well as interviews, on the topic of sexual assault against aid workers. The overall study goal is…
Read MoreChange the context not the girls: Improving efforts to reduce teenage pregnancy in Sierra Leone

In 2013 Sierra Leone ranked among the ten nations with the highest rates of teenage pregnancy in the world. If the Government of Sierra Leone’s renewed National Strategy for the Reduction of Teenage Pregnancy is to succeed, a more contextually tailored approach is needed. This report makes five recommendations.
Read MoreThe impact of mental health and psychosocial support programs for populations affected by humanitarian emergencies: A systematic review protocol

This protocol details the methodology for an evidence synthesis on psychosocial and mental health support in humanitarian crises. The evidence synthesis asks “What are the effects of mental health and…
Read MoreSweden’s Feminist Foreign Policy: Implications for Humanitarian Response

This policy brief presents the implications of Sweden’s feminist foreign policy for the people they strive to assist, Sweden’s own humanitarian policy and operations, and more broadly the whole humanitarian…
Read MoreThe Return to Violence in South Sudan

South Sudan became the world’s newest country in July 2011, but internal political struggles resulted in renewed violent conflict in December 2013, affecting nearly half the country’s population and displacing some…
Read MoreInhumanity and Humanitarian Action

The divisive and discriminatory policies that have disfigured Sri Lankan society and its political culture for much of its contemporary history did not disappear when the Tamil Tigers and civilians,…
Read MoreEngaging Male Youth in Karamoja, Uganda An examination of the factors driving the perpetration of violence and crime by young men in Karamoja and the applicability of a communications and relationships program to address related behavior

This report presents new data on insecurity and changing livelihoods from the perspective of male youth in southern Karamoja, Uganda, and includes an evaluation of a pilot communication and relationship…
Read MoreBriefing Paper: Making Gender-Just Remedy and Reparations Possible Upholding the Rights of Women and Girls in Uganda's Greater North

Victims of serious violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law have a clearly established right to remedy and reparation. This right must be recognized without discrimination of…
Read MoreMaking Gender-Just Remedy and Reparation Possible Upholding the Rights of Women and Girls in the Greater North of Uganda

Victims of serious violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law have a clearly established right to remedy and reparation. This right must be recognized without discrimination of…
Read MoreModern Challenges to Traditional Justice The Struggle to Deliver Remedy and Reparation in War-Affected Lango

This report is part of a series by Feinstein International Center that examines the impact of armed conflict on civilian populations in northern Uganda and struggles for redress and remedy.
Read MoreThey Were Just Thrown Away, and Now the World is Spoiled Mass Killing and Cultural Rites in Barlonyo

In the aftermath of violence, proper treatment of the dead provides a vital consolation for survivors and their communities.
Read MoreUnderstanding Breast “Ironing” A Study of the Methods, Motivations, and Outcomes of Breast Flattening Practices in Cameroon

Breast “ironing” or “flattening” is a practice that impacts 1:4 Cameroonian girls and women, in which a heated object such as a grinding stone or pestle is used to massage…
Read MoreLivelihoods, Basic Services and Social Protection in Northern Uganda and Karamoja

This paper synthesizes current evidence on how people are recovering their livelihoods and accessing basic services and social protection interventions in the conflict-affected regions of Uganda’s Greater North.
Read MoreThe Dust Has Not Yet Settled: Victims’ Views on The Right to Remedy and Reparation A Report from the Greater North of Uganda

This report outlines the views and priorities of victims of serious violations of human rights law and international humanitarian law which resulted from the conflict between the Government of Uganda and the rebel Lord’s Resistance Army,
Read MoreTowards a “Great Transformation”? The Maoist Insurgency and Local Perceptions of Social Transformation in Nepal

This report presents the findings of a two-year field research project on local perceptions of social transformation in rural Nepal. The findings, and our interpretations of them, are presented in…
Read MoreAssessing Uganda’s cross-border pursuit of the Lord’s Resistance Army

Since 2002 the Ugandan army – the Ugandan People’s Defense Force (UPDF) – has been operating inside South Sudan in pursuit of rebels from the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA). Joint…
Read MoreForced Marriage within the Lord’s Resistance Army, Uganda

The Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA)—a rebel movement fighting the government of Uganda—is estimated to have kidnapped over 60,000 Ugandan children and youth. Those abducted include one in three male adolescents…
Read MoreThe State of Female Youth in Northern Uganda Findings from the Survey of War-Affected Youth

Youth are simultaneously the primary victims and the primary actors in the two-decade long war in northern Uganda. While we know that youth have suffered (and continue to do so),…
Read MoreBeyond men pikin: improving understanding of post-conflict child fostering in Sierra Leone

There is growing agreement that separated children are best cared for in community settings, rather than in institutions. However, even in a community setting, there is a need for standards…
Read MoreMovement on the Margins Livelihoods and Security in Kitgum District, Northern Uganda

The protracted conflict in northern Uganda has created profound insecurity, brought the widespread loss of agrarian livelihoods, and pushed nearly two million people into internal displacement camps. With the current…
Read MoreReview of WFP Food Assistance Programming Practices in Southern Sudan

The World Food Programme has been providing humanitarian food assistance to vulnerable communities and groups in Southern Sudan for over twenty years, but circumstances have changed following the signing of…
Read MoreIn Search of Security A Regional Analysis of Armed Conflict in Northern Uganda, Eastern Uganda, and Southern Sudan

The war and humanitarian crises engulfing northern Uganda are intricately linked with the armed conflict and unrest in eastern Uganda and southern Sudan. As a result of the links between…
Read MoreGender, Sex, Age, and Disability in Humanitarian Response
This page brings together multiple projects related to gender, sex, and age in humanitarian response.
Read MoreSocial Connectedness, Livelihoods, and Resilience in Complex Emergencies
In this partnership with Mercy Corps, the Feinstein International Center team investigates the nature of social networks and social connectedness, and explores how humanitarian assistance can strengthen these as a key aspect of resilience, recovery and relief interventions in complex humanitarian emergencies.
Read MoreJustice and Accountability in Northern Uganda
This project seeks to provide timely, precise, and insightful documentary evidence and analysis, drawing on our investigation into how victims and survivors view and experience these justice mechanisms. We aim to inform the processes as well as policies and responses that emerge as the processes unfold.
Read MoreSecure Livelihoods Research Consortium Generating stronger evidence on conflict situations
The Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium aims to generate a stronger evidence base on how people in conflict-affected situations make a living, access basic services like health care, education and water, and perceive and engage with governance at local and national levels.
Read MoreSexual Assault and Humanitarian Workers Project
This study examines the issue of sexual assault against humanitarian and development aid workers.
Read MoreThe Humanitarian Evidence Program
The Humanitarian Evidence Program produces a series of evidence syntheses to distill humanitarian evidence and communicate it to key stakeholders in order to enable better decision-making and improve humanitarian policy and practice.
Read MoreCustomary Law, Livelihoods Change, and Conflict Mitigation in the Karamoja Cluster The Case of Uganda
Under a two-year research project with funding from Irish Aid/Kampala, FIC researchers are studying how groups are using customary mechanisms to respond to the changing social, political and economic environment in Karamoja.
Read MoreCrisis and Social Transformation in Nepal
How does the work of aid agencies during and after conflict affect people’s perceptions of change? What can we learn from recent experience? Our work in Nepal has uncovered a number of interesting issues around the humanitarian-development relationship and the challenges of social transformation in a (hopefully) post-conflict environment that we feel are important to research both because they are largely unexplored and because of their potential policy implications.
Read MoreOur academic courses at Tufts and other institutions are a key part of our research and our mission. Our faculty teach the following courses at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy:
- Conflict Resolution Theory at Fletcher (DHP D223), taught by Kimberly Howe
- Gender and Human Security in Transitional States and Societies (DHP D231), Spring Term, taught by Dyan Mazurana and Elizabeth Stites.
Go to Humanitarian Education Courses at Tufts on our Education page for more related courses.