This report presents findings from the Youth in Syria research initiative, a two-year longitudinal study following a cohort of 60 youth aged 14–24 in Afrin District, northern Syria.
These youth had come of age during a protracted conflict and recently experienced a 7.8 magnitude earthquake. The cohort sample reflected key dimensions of diversity—gender, ethnicity, displacement status, disability, and educational experience—and intentionally included survivors of a range of protection violations.
Focusing on social cohesion between 2023 and 2025, the study traces how identity, trust, and cooperation were shaped and strained by armed group behavior, a devastating earthquake, demographic change, and a shifting political landscape. The study’s empirical evidence covers protection, livelihoods, mental health, social cohesion, gender, and disability.
Grounded in youth narratives, this report shares their vision for rebuilding a safer, accountable, and inclusive society and makes recommendations for supporting youth during Syria’s new chapter.
